Prejudice: 1) an opinion formed without careful thought.2) an unreasonable or unfair feeling (in favour of, or against something). Discrimination: 1) to be the difference between. 2) (with It is then plain to me that prejudice, as demonstrated by this extreme form, has always been ingrained in human cultures. As prejudice generates discrimination, the effects on the Prejudice and discrimination continues to be a crucial and compelling topic in the field of psychology. Prejudice is universally defined as an unjust pessimistic mind-set towards a
Prejudice and discrimination essay Essay — Free college essays
The forms of attitudes, stable and closed from the influence of new experience, are presented by stereotypes and prejudices. Their cognitive component contains distorted, irrational, absurd knowledge about objects that do not meet the changing reality. With respect to inanimate objects this refers, prejudice and discrimination essay, for example, to all sorts of superstitions, but in the social sphere, stereotypes and prejudices widely serve as the justification of racial, ethnic, class and economic differences. The significance of prejudices and stereotypes as an illusory, fantastic explanation of reality consists in the fact that they indirectly contribute to the preservation of social inequality and inhibit progressive change.
Stereotypes mean extremely stable and limited understanding of a social object or situation by which people are guided in their behavior prejudice and discrimination essay a second thought Myers, ; Feenstra, A major role in the structure of a stereotype belongs to its emotional charge, which clearly indicates to what is acceptable and unacceptable in relation to any object. As a result, stereotypes form a simplified and highly superficial understanding of the social reality phenomena. In its turn, the concept of prejudice includes irrational components of social and individual consciousness, based on the inaccurate, distorted, stereotypized knowledge that was accepted uncritically, prejudice and discrimination essay the negative emotional manifestations becoming intense Myers, ; Feenstra, Thus, while prejudice is a negative attitude, discrimination is a negative behavior.
Prejudices and stereotypes have several sources as they perform several functions. Given the latter, in our opinion, one of the most important origins of prejudice and stereotypes is social inequality. It is difficult, for example, to disagree with Inzlicht and Schmader that stereotypical views about African Americans and women help to justify the lower social status of these groups. Indeed, prejudices basically help justify the economic and social superiority of those with wealth and power. Meanwhile, attitudes can easily match the prejudice and discrimination essay hierarchy not only because they justify it, but also because occurring discrimination affects those who become its victims, prejudice and discrimination essay, and so the social beliefs can turn into self-fulfilling prophecies, as Myers and Feenstra argue.
In addition, identifying prejudice and discrimination essay with certain groups, we include social identification into the personal one i. a sense of personal qualities and attitudes, prejudice and discrimination essay. We are looking for not only self-esteem, but also opportunities to be proud of our group. Moreover, the fact that we perceive our groups as different in the better way from the others contributes to the situation where we also tend to see ourselves in a more attractive light Myers, ; Feenstra, On this basis, stereotypes successfully fix in the public mind, and conformism here plays an important role.
Indeed, the shaped prejudices are kept up mainly by inertia, as Feenstra reasonably notes. If a prejudice is accepted by the society, the majority will prefer to take the path of least and will promote stereotypes not so much because of the need to hate someone as because of the desire to be accepted and valued by this society. In particular, explaining the actions of others, an individual often makes a fundamental attribution error: being inclined to attribute the behavior of people to their internal dispositions, prejudice and discrimination essay, one does not consider important situational forces Feenstra, In general, we sometimes make judgments or start communicating with someone having nothing but a stereotype prejudice and discrimination essay hand.
Prejudice and discrimination essay such cases, stereotypes and prejudice are able to fully deprive of objectivity and distort the interpretation and memories of people and environment. The modern view of prejudice arising due to the recent studies leads us to an idea of how stereotypical thinking becomes a byproduct of information processing — a method individuals apply to simplify the perception of the world. Directing our interpretation and our memories, stereotypical thinking results in the fact that we find evidence in its favor, even where such evidence is not present at all.
Therefore, stereotypes are resilient and difficult to modify. And yet, there are some reserve methods that can weaken them. Thus, if status inequality creates prejudice, the society should strive to create relationships where cooperation and social equality will dominate. In particular, if we know that some type of discrimination is based on prejudice, we need to get rid of discrimination, but depriving it of any institutional support. Prejudice and stereotypes as illusion Stereotypes mean extremely stable and limited understanding of a social object or situation by which people are guided in their behavior without a second thought Myers, ; Feenstra, Conclusion The modern view of prejudice arising due to the recent studies leads us to an idea of how stereotypical thinking becomes a byproduct of information processing — a method individuals apply to simplify the perception of the world.
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This paper will discuss the impacts of prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination in the context of social psychology. It shall start by first defining the term for better understanding. Prejudice is Indeed, prejudices basically help justify the economic and social superiority of those with wealth and power. Meanwhile, attitudes can easily match the social hierarchy not only because they Free Essays. Prejudice and discrimination in the modern era are expressed in many ways that are more amorphous and indirect than the traditional forms. In the United States, the presence of
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